diff --git a/15_1/tweeters-44k.wav b/15_1/tweeters-44k.wav new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2a7cf8d Binary files /dev/null and b/15_1/tweeters-44k.wav differ diff --git a/15_1/tweeters-48k.wav b/15_1/tweeters-48k.wav new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0216bdc Binary files /dev/null and b/15_1/tweeters-48k.wav differ diff --git a/15_1/tweeters-96k.wav b/15_1/tweeters-96k.wav new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7bf2774 Binary files /dev/null and b/15_1/tweeters-96k.wav differ diff --git a/15_1/woofers-44k.wav b/15_1/woofers-44k.wav new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9105ebc Binary files /dev/null and b/15_1/woofers-44k.wav differ diff --git a/15_1/woofers-48k.wav b/15_1/woofers-48k.wav new file mode 100644 index 0000000..83886bb Binary files /dev/null and b/15_1/woofers-48k.wav differ diff --git a/15_1/woofers-96k.wav b/15_1/woofers-96k.wav new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7aafffa Binary files /dev/null and b/15_1/woofers-96k.wav differ diff --git a/INSTALL.md b/INSTALL.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..61edc0c --- /dev/null +++ b/INSTALL.md @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ +# Install + +How to get this DSP graph running on a **MacBook Pro 15,1** under Linux (T2 / +`t2linux`, or Asahi on the Intel-T2 stack where applicable). + +For what the graph *does*, see [README.md](README.md). This file is only the +mechanics of getting the pieces in place. + +--- + +## 1. What has to be true first + +This repo is **just a `graph.json`** (plus `apply.sh`). It is not a driver and +not self-contained. Three things must already exist on the machine: + +| Requirement | Provided by | Why | +|---|---|---| +| Raw speaker PCM exposed by the kernel/ALSA | the `t2linux` kernel + ALSA stack | there is nothing to process otherwise | +| A hidden sink `alsa_output.platform-sound.RawSpeakers` with a filter-chain spliced in front of it | the **t2 speaker-DSP package** (`t2-linux-audio` / `t2-apple-audio-dsp`), specifically its WirePlumber drop-in `51-t2-dsp.conf` | this graph *attaches to* that spliced filter-chain; no package → no sink → nothing to apply | +| The FIR correction files at `/usr/share/t2-linux-audio/15_1/` | the same package | `graph.json` references them by absolute path (see §4) | +| The LV2 plugins the graph loads | your distro + a source build for one of them | see §3 | + +If `wpctl status` shows no **"MacBook Pro 15,1 DSP Speakers"** sink and no +`alsa_output.platform-sound.RawSpeakers`, stop here and install the t2 speaker-DSP +package for your distro first — see . + +--- + +## 2. Get the repo + +```sh +git clone mbp15-1-audio-dsp +cd mbp15-1-audio-dsp +``` + +--- + +## 3. LV2 plugin dependencies + +The graph loads four LV2 plugins from three bundles. (`copy` and `convolver` are +PipeWire builtins — nothing to install.) + +| Plugin URI in `graph.json` | Bundle | Package (varies by distro) | +|---|---|---| +| `http://lsp-plug.in/plugins/lv2/para_equalizer_x16_stereo` | LSP Plugins | `lsp-plugins` / `lsp-plugins-lv2` | +| `http://lsp-plug.in/plugins/lv2/mb_compressor_stereo` | LSP Plugins | ″ | +| `http://lsp-plug.in/plugins/lv2/loud_comp_mono` | LSP Plugins | ″ | +| `http://plugin.org.uk/swh-plugins/fastLookaheadLimiter` | SWH Plugins | `swh-plugins` / `lv2-swh-plugins` | +| `https://chadmed.au/bankstown` | Bankstown | **not packaged on most distros — build from source** | + +### 3a. LSP + SWH (from your package manager) + +```sh +# Fedora / Fedora Asahi Remix +sudo dnf install lsp-plugins swh-plugins + +# Arch / t2linux +sudo pacman -S lsp-plugins swh-plugins # or AUR: lsp-plugins-lv2 + +# Debian / Ubuntu +sudo apt install lsp-plugins swh-plugins +``` + +Package names drift — if the above miss, search: `dnf search lsp`, +`pacman -Ss lsp-plugins`, `apt-cache search swh`. The authority is whether the +URIs resolve (§3c), not the package name. + +### 3b. Bankstown (source build) + +Bankstown (`virtualbass` in the graph) is chadmed's psychoacoustic bass plugin. +On Fedora Asahi Remix it ships in the `asahi-audio` stack; everywhere else, +build it: + +```sh +# needs: rust/cargo, clang, lv2 headers, git +git clone https://github.com/chadmed/bankstown +cd bankstown +make # runs: cargo build --release + +# install the bundle. LIBDIR defaults to /usr/lib64 — override on distros +# that use /usr/lib (Arch, Debian/Ubuntu): +sudo make install # Fedora +sudo make install LIBDIR=/usr/lib # Arch, Debian, Ubuntu +# → installs to $LIBDIR/lv2/bankstown.lv2/ + +cd .. +``` + +Per-user install (no sudo) also works — copy the built +`target/release/libbankstown.so` → `~/.lv2/bankstown.lv2/bankstown.so` alongside +`bankstown.ttl` and `manifest.ttl` from the repo. + +### 3c. Verify all four URIs resolve + +```sh +for uri in \ + http://lsp-plug.in/plugins/lv2/para_equalizer_x16_stereo \ + http://lsp-plug.in/plugins/lv2/mb_compressor_stereo \ + http://lsp-plug.in/plugins/lv2/loud_comp_mono \ + http://plugin.org.uk/swh-plugins/fastLookaheadLimiter \ + https://chadmed.au/bankstown ; do + lv2ls | grep -qxF "$uri" && echo "ok $uri" || echo "MISSING $uri" +done +``` + +Every line must say `ok`. `lv2ls` is from `lilv` (`lilv-utils` / `lilv`). + +--- + +## 4. FIR correction files + +`graph.json` references them by **absolute path**: + +``` +/usr/share/t2-linux-audio/15_1/tweeters-44k.wav tweeters-48k.wav tweeters-96k.wav +/usr/share/t2-linux-audio/15_1/woofers-44k.wav woofers-48k.wav woofers-96k.wav +``` + +```sh +ls -l /usr/share/t2-linux-audio/15_1/*.wav +``` + +These are **not vendored in this repo** and the paths are **deliberately not +relative**: + +- The t2 speaker-DSP package installs them to this fixed FHS path on every + distro, and you already need that package for the sink to exist at all (§1), + so the absolute path is stable wherever the prerequisite is met. +- PipeWire's convolver resolves a non-absolute `filename` against the process + working directory, which for a WirePlumber-spawned service is unpredictable + (`/` or `$HOME`). Relative paths would be *less* portable, not more. + +If you have your own recalibrated FIRs, drop them at that path (or edit the six +`filename` entries in `graph.json` to point at yours) before §5. + +--- + +## 5. Apply + +```sh +./apply.sh +``` + +This does: + +1. `sudo cp graph.json /usr/share/t2-linux-audio/15_1/graph.json` +2. `systemctl --user restart wireplumber` + +Optional sanity check first (the tool is `python3-json` / stdlib): + +```sh +python3 -m json.tool graph.json > /dev/null && echo "graph.json OK" +``` + +--- + +## 6. Confirm it loaded + +```sh +wpctl status | grep -i "DSP Speakers" +pw-cli ls Node | grep -i t2-151-speakers +``` + +Select **"MacBook Pro 15,1 DSP Speakers"** as the output (`wpctl set-default +`, or your DE's sound settings), then play something. + +To watch the plugins actually run / spot xruns: + +```sh +pw-top # look for the filter-chain node, check for XRUN +``` + +--- + +## 7. Pick a sound profile + +`user_eq` is the first node in the graph and the only block meant for +hand-editing — an 8-band tone control that defaults flat (= the reference +voicing). Paste one of the preset rows from +[README.md § User preference EQ](README.md#user-preference-eq) into its `control` +block and re-run `./apply.sh`. + +--- + +## 8. After a system update + +A `t2-linux-audio` package update **overwrites** +`/usr/share/t2-linux-audio/15_1/graph.json` and silently reverts to the stock +graph. Re-run `./apply.sh` afterward. (Plugin packages updating is fine — the +graph only cares that the URIs still resolve.) + +--- + +## 9. Revert to stock + +```sh +sudo cp /path/to/t2-apple-audio-dsp/configs/15_1/graph.json \ + /usr/share/t2-linux-audio/15_1/graph.json +systemctl --user restart wireplumber +``` + +Or reinstall the t2 speaker-DSP package. + +--- + +## Troubleshooting + +| Symptom | Likely cause | Fix | +|---|---|---| +| No "DSP Speakers" sink after apply | t2 speaker-DSP package / `51-t2-dsp.conf` not installed | §1 | +| Sink present, but silent / falls back to another device | a plugin URI failed to load, so the whole filter-chain fails | §3c — find the `MISSING` line | +| `wireplumber` won't start after apply | malformed `graph.json` | `python3 -m json.tool graph.json`; `journalctl --user -u wireplumber -b` | +| Works, but no bass enhancement | `bankstown` (`virtualbass`) not loaded | §3b, then §3c | +| Distortion when loud | drive too high for your unit — see [README.md § Tuning knobs](README.md#tuning-knobs) | lower `wlim.limit`, or the `user_eq` bass bands | +| Reverted itself after an update | expected — see §8 | re-run `./apply.sh` | diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 0ce4a1f..fce07a9 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -22,21 +22,65 @@ All structural elements are unchanged: node names, FIR `.wav` paths output, allowed rates 48000/44100, and the `capture.volumes` mapping that ties the sink volume slider to the loudness-compensation stage. +## Prior art — why this fork + +Two recurring complaints about the upstream chains, from their own issue +trackers and docs, motivated the changes here: + +**It sounds thin / not warm enough.** `asahi-audio` deliberately targets *"a +mostly flat response ... without adding an excessive amount of colour"* and +explicitly rejects Apple's *"exaggerated Harman curve."* Flat magnitude is +equal-energy-per-*Hz*, which reads as bass-light against pink-balanced program +material (see [Design rationale](#why-the-voicing-curve-exists--and-why-upstream-sounds-thin)). +Users keep asking for the warmth back: + +- [asahi-audio #31](https://github.com/AsahiLinux/asahi-audio/issues/31) — request for a bass/treble ("smiley") curve + a guide to change it system-wide; closed with no documented answer. +- [asahi-audio #93](https://github.com/AsahiLinux/asahi-audio/issues/93) — *"Lacks proper bass and high frequencies, sounding flat, thin, and muddy";* closed as not planned. +- [t2-apple-audio-dsp #21](https://github.com/lemmyg/t2-apple-audio-dsp/issues/21) (direct upstream) — *"Quality is good but volume is quite low even at maximum volume."* +- [Asahi audio docs](https://asahilinux.org/docs/sw/audio-userspace/) known issues: the 13″ MBA EQ *"might be a bit harsh on the treble."* + +**It distorts when loud, because there is no output limiter.** The Asahi docs +state plainly: *"There is no final limiter/compressor in the current DSP +chains"* (only an input compressor), so *"content in high-gain regions of the EQ +curve might cause distortion or clipping."* They also flag *"the 200 Hz region"* +for distortion risk and note `bankstown` is *"prone to saturation artifacts at +high volumes."* + +- [asahi-audio #22](https://github.com/AsahiLinux/asahi-audio/issues/22) — j313 distortion at 100 %; traced to convolver gain being too hot, worked around by dropping it to ~0.6. +- [asahi-audio #42](https://github.com/AsahiLinux/asahi-audio/issues/42) — J474 distortion above 72 % volume. +- [asahi-audio #91](https://github.com/AsahiLinux/asahi-audio/issues/91) — j313 *"severe speaker distortion"* at 55 %; `speakersafetyd` logs nothing, i.e. it's in the signal processing, not the protection model. + +This fork's answers, point by point: + +| Upstream complaint | Change here | +|---|---| +| flat / thin / "not warm enough" | EQ bass tilt (≈ +3 dB/octave per-Hz) ahead of the dynamics | +| no final limiter → clipping in high-gain EQ regions | `limiter` + post-FIR `wlim` / `tlim` on the real driver signal | +| 200 Hz distortion risk | fine multiband split through the low-mids | +| `bankstown` saturates at volume | EQ `g_in 0.5` pad + `sat_second` / `sat_third` reduced | +| convolver gain too hot at 100 % (#22) | FIR kept near unity; drive lives in the dynamically-governed EQ | +| "volume too low at max" (#21) | `g_out` makeup + loudness maximisation into the limiters | + ## Signal chain ``` -in ─▶ equalizer ─▶ virtualbass ─▶ multiband_compressor ─▶ limiter ─▶ ell/elr ─▶ copyL/R ─┬▶ convLT/convRT (tweeter FIR) ─▶ out - (LSP x16) (bankstown) (LSP mb_comp x4) (fastLookahead) (loud_comp) └▶ convLW/convRW (woofer FIR) ─▶ out +in ─▶ user_eq ─▶ equalizer ─▶ virtualbass ─▶ multiband_compressor ─▶ limiter ─▶ ell/elr ─▶ copyL/R ─┬▶ convLT/convRT ─▶ tlim ─▶ out + (LSP x16) (LSP x16) (bankstown) (LSP mb_comp x8) (fastLookahead) (loud_comp) │ (tweeter FIR) (limit) + user prefs voicing └▶ convLW/convRW ─▶ wlim ─▶ out + (woofer FIR) (limit) ``` ## Changes vs. upstream `15_1/graph.json` | Stage | Upstream | This fork | Purpose | |---|---|---|---| -| Pre-EQ | *none* | LSP `para_equalizer_x16_stereo`, `g_in 0.7` | Warm/bass-forward voicing curve | -| EQ band 0 | n/a | 24 dB/oct **high-pass @ 50 Hz** (`ft_0 2`, `s_0 1`) | Keep subsonic energy off the small woofers | -| Dynamics | single-band `compressor_stereo` | `mb_compressor_stereo`, 4 bands (xover 120/400/1000 Hz) | See rationale below | -| Woofer FIR gain | `1.0` | `1.5` (`convLW` / `convRW`) | More low-end output (overdrive) | +| Pre-EQ | *none* | LSP `para_equalizer_x16_stereo`, `g_in 0.5` | Warm/bass-forward voicing curve | +| Gain staging | n/a | EQ `g_in` padded to 0.5 (≈ −6 dB); the ~3 dB net loss restored at `multiband_compressor.g_out 1.4`, with band thresholds `al_*` scaled to match | Run the EQ + `virtualbass` cooler; recover level only after the compressor detectors, right before the limiter | +| EQ band 0 | n/a | 48 dB/oct **high-pass @ 60 Hz** (`ft_0 2`, `s_0 3`) | Kill everything below the woofer's usable range — −3 dB at 60 Hz, ≈ −30 dB by 40 Hz | +| Dynamics | single-band `compressor_stereo` | `mb_compressor_stereo`, **8 bands** (xover 60/80/100/130/160/200/500 Hz), Modern mode | Per-band peak control that doesn't duck the mids on a bass beat; the woofer range is split finely (five bands 60–200 Hz) so the 60–80 and 80–100 Hz octaves can be clamped harder than the rest | +| Woofer FIR gain | `1.0` | `1.15` (`convLW` / `convRW`) | Small trim only; the low-end drive now lives in the EQ bass bells (upstream, so it passes through the compressor + limiters instead of being an uncontrolled post-gain) | +| Bass EQ bells | n/a | 31.5–200 Hz boosted ~+2.3 dB above the base warm tilt to offset the FIR gain reduction | Same woofer output level, but dynamically governed | +| Post-FIR limiters | *none* | `wlim` (−2 dB) after woofer FIR, `tlim` (−1 dB) after tweeter FIR | Hard ceiling on the *actual* driver signal — excursion / clip backstop | Everything else is byte-identical to upstream. @@ -45,53 +89,185 @@ Everything else is byte-identical to upstream. **Goal:** mild-volume music should sound warm and full; bass-heavy material should not distort the woofers or duck the midrange. +### Why the voicing curve exists — and why upstream sounds thin + +Music is mastered for systems with a roughly **equal-energy-per-octave** (pink) +balance and the headroom to reproduce it. The forked FIR filters (`asahi-audio` / +`t2-apple-audio-dsp`) correct the drivers to **flat magnitude = equal energy per +_Hz_** — measurement-correct, but each octave down then carries the same per-Hz +energy across half the bandwidth, so it lands **bass-light** ("not warm enough"). +Matching the per-octave balance needs ≈ **+3 dB/octave** of per-Hz lift toward the +lows — that is what the EQ bass bells are for. + +That tilt can't be static. The two things it can break are different above and +below **~150 Hz**: + +| Region | Failure mode | Scaling | Guarded by | +|---|---|---|---| +| **< ~150 Hz** | woofer **over-excursion** — cone bottoms out | displacement ∝ 1/f² ≈ **+12 dB/octave** for constant SPL | fine multiband split (one limiter per bass octave, held release) + the 20 Hz subsonic HPF; `virtualbass` supplies deep sub as harmonics so the cone never has to move for it | +| **> ~150 Hz** | **over-voltage** — demanded level exceeds the amp's max swing to the cone | ≈ flat (voltage/thermal, not displacement) | multiband peak control per band, then `limiter` / `wlim` / `tlim` as backstop | + +The `fastLookaheadLimiter` stages are a *second* line of defence only, because +they are **broadband**: when one triggers it ducks every frequency at once, so a +loud trombone transient pulls the violins down with it. The multiband compressor +is the *first* line precisely because its gain reduction stays inside the +offending band — the more work it does, the less the broadband limiters engage +and the cleaner the result. Net: full warmth at low level, graceful flattening +toward the FIR's flat-per-Hz curve as it gets loud, with cheap pitch-reinforcing +harmonic distortion traded for ugly (and mechanically risky) excursion +distortion. + +### Warm at low volume + - **Warm at low volume** is handled two ways: - `ell` / `elr` (`loud_comp_mono`) is a true ISO-226 equal-loudness compensator. The sink volume slider feeds `ell:volume` / `elr:volume` (cubic, −65→0 dB), so bass/treble lift automatically increases as you turn the volume down and recedes as you turn it up. - - The static EQ bells (31.5–125 Hz, +1.4 to +2.5 dB) add a fixed warmth tilt. + - The static EQ bells (31.5–125 Hz) add a fixed warmth tilt. Note LSP's `g_*` + ports are **linear amplitude, not dB** — `g_3 = 3.26` is ≈ +10 dB, offset by + `g_in 0.5` (≈ −6 dB). This is a hot bass shelf on purpose; the dynamics + stages below exist to keep it safe when loud. The bass boost lives here + rather than in the woofer FIR gain (kept near unity at 1.15) so it passes + through the compressor and limiters and is dynamically controlled, instead + of being a fixed post-everything gain that only `wlim` can catch. + +- **Gain staging.** `g_in` on the EQ is padded to 0.5 so the boosted bands and + `virtualbass`'s saturation stages run with headroom rather than near/over + 0 dBFS. The signal path is 32-bit float end-to-end (real clipping only happens + at the ALSA sink), but a cooler operating point keeps `virtualbass` from being + over-driven and keeps every plugin's internal detectors honest. The ~3 dB net + level loss is put back at `multiband_compressor.g_out` (1.0 → 1.4) — *after* + the band detectors, immediately before the main limiter — and the band + thresholds `al_*` were scaled by the same factor so the compressor behaves + exactly as before, just at a lower internal level. - **Bass beats don't distort** is handled by multiband, not broadband, compression. A single-band compressor keyed off a kick drum applies gain reduction to the *whole* spectrum — vocals and mids pump on every beat, and - loud bass can shut the woofers down across all frequencies. The multiband - confines the gain reduction to band 0 (< 120 Hz): ~10:1 above ≈ −17 dB with a - 10 ms attack, so the sub band is clamped to a near-fixed ceiling while the - midrange stays open. + loud bass can shut the woofers down across all frequencies. The 8-band + multiband keeps each band responding only to its own energy. The seven bands + below ~500 Hz — where over-excursion and boom live — are effectively limiters: + + | Band | Range | `cr` | `kn` | `al` (≈ dB) | Note | + |---|---|---|---|---|---| + | 0 | < 60 Hz | 50 | 0.10 | 0.093 (−21) | catch band — mostly empty now that the EQ HPFs hard at 60 Hz | + | 1 | 60–80 Hz | 50 | 0.06 | 0.078 (−22) | hardest clamp — lowest ceiling, highest ratio, widest (softest) knee so the 50:1 eases in | + | 2 | 80–100 Hz | 30 | 0.12 | 0.095 (−20) | clamped harder than the rest, a step gentler than 60–80 | + | 3 | 100–130 Hz | 20 | 0.20 | 0.120 (−18) | midbass, as the old 90–200 band | + | 4 | 130–160 Hz | 18 | 0.24 | 0.130 (−18) | | + | 5 | 160–200 Hz | 16 | 0.28 | 0.140 (−17) | | + | 6 | 200–500 Hz | 15 | 0.30 | 0.159 (−16) | low-mid body, as the old 200–500 band | + | 7 | 500 Hz+ | 5 | 0.40 | 0.284 (−11) | single gentle band above 500 Hz (was three: 500/1500/5000) | + + (Every `mb_compressor` port is documented in + [mb-compressor-params.md](mb-compressor-params.md).) + + Band 1 (60–80 Hz) and band 2 (80–100 Hz) carry the lowest ceilings and the + highest ratios, so the two octaves that drive woofer excursion hardest are + clamped ahead of everything else — their wide knees (`kn` down at `0.06` / + `0.12`, i.e. −24 / −18 dB) make that heavy ratio ramp in gradually rather than + snap. Band 7 limits gently (`cr 5`) and does not + move because of a kick drum. The EQ is left untouched, so anything below the + thresholds — i.e. quiet listening — passes with its full warm tilt intact; + only loud peaks are clamped. + +- **Woofers can't bottom out.** The woofer FIR is near unity now (`1.15`), but + `loud_comp` still adds bass gain after the main limiter, so the very last + stage is unguarded. `wlim` / `tlim` are `fastLookaheadLimiter` instances placed + *after* the convolvers, so they clamp the real signal the drivers see + regardless of upstream gain. `wlim` at −2 dB is the mechanical-excursion + backstop; `tlim` at −1 dB protects the tweeters and keeps the two paths + time-aligned (equal lookahead latency — no comb filtering at the crossover). - **`virtualbass` (bankstown)** synthesizes harmonics of the bass in the 60–150 Hz window, so the ear perceives low end the driver never has to - physically produce — the psychoacoustic counterpart to the 50 Hz high-pass. + physically produce — the psychoacoustic counterpart to the 60 Hz high-pass. + +## User preference EQ + +`user_eq` is the **first node in the graph** and the only block meant for +hand-editing — a plain 8-band tone control for matching the sound to content +type. It defaults **flat** (every `g_*` = `1.0`), which *is* the reference +voicing; editing it never touches the calibrated `equalizer` / dynamics below. +Because it sits ahead of the compressor and limiters, even an aggressive preset +is dynamically governed — it can't clip or over-excurse, it just gets +compressed if pushed hard. + +| Band | `f` | Type | Region | +|---|---|---|---| +| 0 | 70 Hz | low shelf | sub weight / rumble | +| 1 | 110 Hz | bell | bass punch | +| 2 | 220 Hz | bell | warmth / boom | +| 3 | 450 Hz | bell | body / mud | +| 4 | 1 kHz | bell | mids / nasal | +| 5 | 2.5 kHz | bell | presence / attack | +| 6 | 6 kHz | bell | detail / sibilance | +| 7 | 10 kHz | high shelf | air | + +Edit the `g_*` values in the `user_eq` `control` block. **Linear, not dB** +(`+3 dB ≈ 1.41`, `−3 dB ≈ 0.71`). Keep each between `0.5` (−6 dB) and `2.0` +(+6 dB). Run `./apply.sh` after. + +### Presets — the 8 `g_*` values, `g_0`…`g_7` + +| Preset | 70 | 110 | 220 | 450 | 1k | 2.5k | 6k | 10k | +|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| +| **Reference** (flat) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | +| Rock / Pop | 1.00 | 1.26 | 1.00 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 1.19 | 1.12 | +| Classical / Acoustic | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.06 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.12 | 1.12 | +| Electronic / Hip-Hop | 1.26 | 1.19 | 1.00 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.06 | 1.00 | +| Movie — dialogue | 0.84 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 1.06 | 1.19 | 1.19 | 1.06 | 1.00 | +| Movie — action | 1.41 | 1.12 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 1.12 | +| Late-night (low level) | 0.63 | 0.79 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.06 | 1.12 | 1.00 | 0.94 | ## Tuning knobs -In `graph.json`, `multiband_compressor.control`: +If the woofers still bottom out or anything distorts, in order of preference: -| Key | Now | Effect | -|---|---|---| -| `al_0` | `0.142` (≈ −17 dB) | Bass clamp threshold — lower = clamps sooner | -| `cr_0` | `10.0` | Bass ratio — raise toward 20:1+ for true limiting | -| `at_0` | `10.0` ms | Lower to ~5 ms if kick transients still poke through | -| `ce_1` / `ce_2` / `ce_3` | `1` | Set to `0` to disable bands 1–3 and compress **only** the bass | -| `sf_1` | `120.0` Hz | Lower to ~90–100 Hz to keep band 0 off the low mids | +| Where | Key | Now | Effect | +|---|---|---|---| +| `wlim.control` | `limit` | `-2` | Lower to `-3` / `-4` — hard woofer ceiling, dB | +| `equalizer.control` | `g_1`–`g_5` | `1.82 / 2.48 / 3.26 / 2.61 / 1.75` | The bass boost — lower all five proportionally for less low-end drive overall | +| `convLW` / `convRW` `config` | `gain` | `1.15` | FIR trim; leave it — adjust the EQ bells instead | +| `multiband_compressor.control` | `al_0` | `0.093` (≈ −21 dB) | Lower = < 60 Hz band clamps sooner | +| `multiband_compressor.control` | `al_1` / `al_2` | `0.078` / `0.095` | The 60–80 / 80–100 Hz ceilings — lower these two to pull the peak down further in those octaves | +| `multiband_compressor.control` | `cr_1` / `kn_1` | `50.0` / `0.06` | 60–80 Hz clamp — highest ratio, widest knee. Less aggressive: lower `cr_1` toward `20`. Sharper corner / less low-level squash: raise `kn_1` toward `1.0` | +| `multiband_compressor.control` | `cr_2` / `kn_2` | `30.0` / `0.12` | 80–100 Hz clamp — a step gentler than 60–80 | +| `multiband_compressor.control` | `cr_0` | `50.0` | Already near brick-wall; leave it | +| `multiband_compressor.control` | `at_0` | `4.0` ms | Lower toward ~3 ms if kick transients poke through (adds some LF harmonic distortion) | -In `graph.json`, woofer convolvers (`convLW` / `convRW`): `gain 1.5` sets actual -woofer SPL — the dynamics ceiling won't save you if this is too hot; back toward -`1.35` if heavy bass still distorts. +If the midrange sounds over-controlled / lifeless, raise `al_3`–`al_7` (higher = +those bands stay out of the way longer) or lower their ratios `cr_3`–`cr_7` +toward `2.0`. Band 6 (200–500 Hz) at `cr 15` reaches into low-mid body — if male +vocals / snare sound boxy or thin, drop `cr_6` back toward `8`. + +**Gain staging.** To run the EQ / `virtualbass` even cooler, lower +`equalizer.g_in` further (e.g. `0.4`, `0.35`) and put the same factor back into +`multiband_compressor.g_out`, then scale `al_0`–`al_7` by that factor so the +compressor keeps the same behaviour. If bass feels thinner after the pad, nudge +`virtualbass.amt` up (`1.0` → `1.2`) rather than raising `g_in` back. + +`tlim.control` `limit` (`-1`) is the tweeter ceiling — rarely needs touching, but +**keep `tlim` present even if you disable it** (`limit` high), because it also +holds the tweeter/woofer time alignment. ## Install +Full instructions — prerequisites, the LV2 plugin dependencies (LSP, SWH, and a +source build of Bankstown), the FIR files, verification and troubleshooting — +are in **[INSTALL.md](INSTALL.md)**. + +Short version, once the prerequisites are met: + ```sh ./apply.sh ``` -This copies `graph.json` to `/usr/share/t2-linux-audio/15_1/graph.json` (needs -`sudo`) and restarts WirePlumber (`systemctl --user restart wireplumber`). - -Requires the `t2-linux-audio` / `t2-apple-audio-dsp` package to already be -installed (it provides the FIR `.wav` files, `51-t2-dsp.conf`, and the -`mic.json` graph). +copies `graph.json` to `/usr/share/t2-linux-audio/15_1/graph.json` (needs `sudo`) +and restarts WirePlumber. Requires the `t2-linux-audio` / `t2-apple-audio-dsp` +package (FIR `.wav` files, `51-t2-dsp.conf`, `mic.json`) and the LV2 plugins the +graph loads. ## Revert @@ -102,4 +278,5 @@ systemctl --user restart wireplumber ``` Note: a `t2-linux-audio` package update will overwrite the installed file and -silently revert these changes — re-run `./apply.sh` afterward. +silently revert these changes — re-run `./apply.sh` afterward. See +[INSTALL.md § 8](INSTALL.md#8-after-a-system-update). diff --git a/cap.wav b/cap.wav new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ee1837 Binary files /dev/null and b/cap.wav differ diff --git a/graph.json b/graph.json index c98dd70..ab6aba6 100644 --- a/graph.json +++ b/graph.json @@ -3,6 +3,22 @@ "media.name": "MacBook Pro 15,1 DSP Speakers", "filter.graph": { "nodes": [ + { + "type": "lv2", + "plugin": "http://lsp-plug.in/plugins/lv2/para_equalizer_x16_stereo", + "name": "user_eq", + "control": { + "enabled": 1, "mode": 0, "g_in": 1.0, "g_out": 1.0, + "ft_0": 5, "f_0": 70.0, "g_0": 1.0, "q_0": 0.7, "s_0": 0, + "ft_1": 1, "f_1": 110.0, "g_1": 1.0, "q_1": 1.0, + "ft_2": 1, "f_2": 220.0, "g_2": 1.0, "q_2": 1.0, + "ft_3": 1, "f_3": 450.0, "g_3": 1.0, "q_3": 1.0, + "ft_4": 1, "f_4": 1000.0, "g_4": 1.0, "q_4": 1.0, + "ft_5": 1, "f_5": 2500.0, "g_5": 1.0, "q_5": 1.0, + "ft_6": 1, "f_6": 6000.0, "g_6": 1.0, "q_6": 1.0, + "ft_7": 3, "f_7": 10000.0, "g_7": 1.0, "q_7": 0.7, "s_7": 0 + } + }, { "type": "lv2", "plugin": "http://lsp-plug.in/plugins/lv2/para_equalizer_x16_stereo", @@ -10,24 +26,24 @@ "control": { "enabled": 1, "mode": 0, - "g_in": 0.7, + "g_in": 0.5, "g_out": 1.0, - "ft_0": 2, "f_0": 50.0, "g_0": 1.0, "q_0": 1.41, "s_0": 1, "xm_0": 0, "fm_0": 0, - "ft_1": 1, "f_1": 31.5, "g_1": 1.4, "q_1": 1.41, "s_1": 0, "xm_1": 0, "fm_1": 0, - "ft_2": 1, "f_2": 50.0, "g_2": 1.9, "q_2": 1.41, "s_2": 0, "xm_2": 0, "fm_2": 0, - "ft_3": 1, "f_3": 80.0, "g_3": 2.5, "q_3": 1.41, "s_3": 0, "xm_3": 0, "fm_3": 0, - "ft_4": 1, "f_4": 125.0, "g_4": 2.0, "q_4": 1.41, "s_4": 0, "xm_4": 0, "fm_4": 0, - "ft_5": 1, "f_5": 200.0, "g_5": 1.5, "q_5": 1.41, "s_5": 0, "xm_5": 0, "fm_5": 0, - "ft_6": 1, "f_6": 315.0, "g_6": 1.35, "q_6": 1.41, "s_6": 0, "xm_6": 0, "fm_6": 0, - "ft_7": 1, "f_7": 500.0, "g_7": 1.19, "q_7": 1.41, "s_7": 0, "xm_7": 0, "fm_7": 0, - "ft_8": 1, "f_8": 800.0, "g_8": 1.09, "q_8": 1.41, "s_8": 0, "xm_8": 0, "fm_8": 0, - "ft_9": 1, "f_9": 1250.0, "g_9": 0.85, "q_9": 1.41, "s_9": 0, "xm_9": 0, "fm_9": 0, - "ft_10": 1, "f_10": 2000.0, "g_10": 0.8, "q_10": 1.41, "s_10": 0, "xm_10": 0, "fm_10": 0, - "ft_11": 1, "f_11": 3150.0, "g_11": 0.8, "q_11": 1.41, "s_11": 0, "xm_11": 0, "fm_11": 0, - "ft_12": 1, "f_12": 5000.0, "g_12": 0.8, "q_12": 1.41, "s_12": 0, "xm_12": 0, "fm_12": 0, - "ft_13": 1, "f_13": 8000.0, "g_13": 0.8, "q_13": 1.41, "s_13": 0, "xm_13": 0, "fm_13": 0, - "ft_14": 1, "f_14": 12500.0, "g_14": 0.82, "q_14": 1.41, "s_14": 0, "xm_14": 0, "fm_14": 0, - "ft_15": 1, "f_15": 20000.0, "g_15": 0.97, "q_15": 1.41, "s_15": 0, "xm_15": 0, "fm_15": 0 + "ft_0": 2, "f_0": 20.0, "g_0": 1.0, "q_0": 1.41, "s_0": 3, "xm_0": 0, "fm_0": 0, + "ft_1": 1, "f_1": 31.5, "g_1": 2.51, "q_1": 1.41, "s_1": 0, "xm_1": 0, "fm_1": 0, + "ft_2": 1, "f_2": 50.0, "g_2": 2.24, "q_2": 1.41, "s_2": 0, "xm_2": 0, "fm_2": 0, + "ft_3": 1, "f_3": 80.0, "g_3": 2.00, "q_3": 1.41, "s_3": 0, "xm_3": 0, "fm_3": 0, + "ft_4": 1, "f_4": 125.0, "g_4": 1.78, "q_4": 1.41, "s_4": 0, "xm_4": 0, "fm_4": 0, + "ft_5": 1, "f_5": 200.0, "g_5": 1.58, "q_5": 1.41, "s_5": 0, "xm_5": 0, "fm_5": 0, + "ft_6": 1, "f_6": 315.0, "g_6": 1.41, "q_6": 1.41, "s_6": 0, "xm_6": 0, "fm_6": 0, + "ft_7": 1, "f_7": 500.0, "g_7": 1.26, "q_7": 1.41, "s_7": 0, "xm_7": 0, "fm_7": 0, + "ft_8": 1, "f_8": 800.0, "g_8": 1.12, "q_8": 1.41, "s_8": 0, "xm_8": 0, "fm_8": 0, + "ft_9": 1, "f_9": 1250.0, "g_9": 1.06, "q_9": 1.41, "s_9": 0, "xm_9": 0, "fm_9": 0, + "ft_10": 1, "f_10": 2000.0, "g_10": 1.0, "q_10": 1.41, "s_10": 0, "xm_10": 0, "fm_10": 0, + "ft_11": 1, "f_11": 3150.0, "g_11": 1.0, "q_11": 1.41, "s_11": 0, "xm_11": 0, "fm_11": 0, + "ft_12": 1, "f_12": 5000.0, "g_12": 0.94, "q_12": 1.41, "s_12": 0, "xm_12": 0, "fm_12": 0, + "ft_13": 1, "f_13": 8000.0, "g_13": 0.94, "q_13": 1.41, "s_13": 0, "xm_13": 0, "fm_13": 0, + "ft_14": 1, "f_14": 12500.0, "g_14": 1.0, "q_14": 1.41, "s_14": 0, "xm_14": 0, "fm_14": 0, + "ft_15": 1, "f_15": 20000.0, "g_15": 1.0, "q_15": 1.41, "s_15": 0, "xm_15": 0, "fm_15": 0 } }, { @@ -37,8 +53,8 @@ "control": { "bypass": 0, "amt": 1.0, - "sat_second": 1.5, - "sat_third": 2.0, + "sat_second": 1.0, + "sat_third": 1.0, "blend": 1.0, "ceil": 150.0, "floor": 60.0 @@ -50,20 +66,26 @@ "name": "multiband_compressor", "control": { "enabled": 1, - "mode": 0, + "mode": 1, "g_in": 1.0, - "g_out": 1.0, + "g_out": 1.15, "g_dry": 0.0001, "g_wet": 1.0, - "cbe_1": 1, "sf_1": 120.0, - "cbe_2": 1, "sf_2": 400.0, - "cbe_3": 1, "sf_3": 1000.0, - "cbe_4": 0, "cbe_5": 0, "cbe_6": 0, "cbe_7": 0, - "ce_0": 1, "at_0": 10.0, "rt_0": 100.0, "cr_0": 10.0, "kn_0": 0.15, "al_0": 0.142, "mk_0": 1.5, "bth_0": 1.0, "bsa_0": 1.0, "scm_0": 0, - "ce_1": 1, "at_1": 20.0, "rt_1": 200.0, "cr_1": 3.0, "kn_1": 0.5, "al_1": 0.226, "mk_1": 2.0, "bth_1": 1.0, "bsa_1": 1.0, "scm_1": 0, - "ce_2": 1, "at_2": 20.0, "rt_2": 200.0, "cr_2": 3.0, "kn_2": 0.5, "al_2": 0.226, "mk_2": 2.0, "bth_2": 1.0, "bsa_2": 1.0, "scm_2": 0, - "ce_3": 1, "at_3": 20.0, "rt_3": 200.0, "cr_3": 1.5, "kn_3": 0.5, "al_3": 0.398, "mk_3": 1.41, "bth_3": 1.0, "bsa_3": 1.0, "scm_3": 0, - "ce_4": 0, "ce_5": 0, "ce_6": 0, "ce_7": 0 + "cbe_1": 1, "sf_1": 60.0, + "cbe_2": 1, "sf_2": 80.0, + "cbe_3": 1, "sf_3": 100.0, + "cbe_4": 1, "sf_4": 130.0, + "cbe_5": 1, "sf_5": 160.0, + "cbe_6": 1, "sf_6": 200.0, + "cbe_7": 1, "sf_7": 500.0, + "ce_0": 1, "at_0": 5.0, "rt_0": 100.0, "cr_0": 30.0, "kn_0": 0.10, "al_0": 0.090, "mk_0": 1.0, "bth_0": 1.0, "bsa_0": 1.0, "scm_0": 0, + "ce_1": 1, "at_1": 5.0, "rt_1": 90.0, "cr_1": 20.0, "kn_1": 0.12, "al_1": 0.095, "mk_1": 1.2, "bth_1": 1.0, "bsa_1": 1.0, "scm_1": 0, + "ce_2": 1, "at_2": 4.0, "rt_2": 80.0, "cr_2": 16.0, "kn_2": 0.15, "al_2": 0.105, "mk_2": 1.3, "bth_2": 1.0, "bsa_2": 1.0, "scm_2": 0, + "ce_3": 1, "at_3": 4.0, "rt_3": 70.0, "cr_3": 12.0, "kn_3": 0.18, "al_3": 0.115, "mk_3": 1.4, "bth_3": 1.0, "bsa_3": 1.0, "scm_3": 0, + "ce_4": 1, "at_4": 4.0, "rt_4": 60.0, "cr_4": 10.0, "kn_4": 0.20, "al_4": 0.125, "mk_4": 1.5, "bth_4": 1.0, "bsa_4": 1.0, "scm_4": 0, + "ce_5": 1, "at_5": 3.5, "rt_5": 50.0, "cr_5": 8.0, "kn_5": 0.25, "al_5": 0.140, "mk_5": 1.5, "bth_5": 1.0, "bsa_5": 1.0, "scm_5": 0, + "ce_6": 1, "at_6": 3.0, "rt_6": 40.0, "cr_6": 6.0, "kn_6": 0.30, "al_6": 0.165, "mk_6": 1.4, "bth_6": 1.0, "bsa_6": 1.0, "scm_6": 0, + "ce_7": 1, "at_7": 2.5, "rt_7": 30.0, "cr_7": 4.0, "kn_7": 0.40, "al_7": 0.300, "mk_7": 1.2, "bth_7": 1.0, "bsa_7": 1.0, "scm_7": 0 } }, { @@ -73,7 +95,7 @@ "control": { "ingain": 0, "limit": -1, - "release": 0.8 + "release": 0.35 } }, { @@ -117,7 +139,7 @@ "/usr/share/t2-linux-audio/15_1/tweeters-96k.wav" ], "channel": 0, - "gain": 1.0 + "gain": 1.1 } }, { @@ -131,7 +153,7 @@ "/usr/share/t2-linux-audio/15_1/tweeters-96k.wav" ], "channel": 0, - "gain": 1.0 + "gain": 1.1 } }, { @@ -145,7 +167,7 @@ "/usr/share/t2-linux-audio/15_1/woofers-96k.wav" ], "channel": 0, - "gain": 1.5 + "gain": 1.2 } }, { @@ -159,11 +181,33 @@ "/usr/share/t2-linux-audio/15_1/woofers-96k.wav" ], "channel": 0, - "gain": 1.5 + "gain": 1.2 + } + }, + { + "type": "lv2", + "name": "wlim", + "plugin": "http://plugin.org.uk/swh-plugins/fastLookaheadLimiter", + "control": { + "ingain": 0, + "limit": -2, + "release": 0.25 + } + }, + { + "type": "lv2", + "name": "tlim", + "plugin": "http://plugin.org.uk/swh-plugins/fastLookaheadLimiter", + "control": { + "ingain": 0, + "limit": -1, + "release": 0.15 } } ], "links": [ + {"output": "user_eq:out_l", "input": "equalizer:in_l"}, + {"output": "user_eq:out_r", "input": "equalizer:in_r"}, {"output": "equalizer:out_l", "input": "virtualbass:in_l"}, {"output": "equalizer:out_r", "input": "virtualbass:in_r"}, {"output": "virtualbass:out_l", "input": "multiband_compressor:in_l"}, @@ -177,17 +221,21 @@ {"output": "copyL:Out", "input": "convLT:In"}, {"output": "copyL:Out", "input": "convLW:In"}, {"output": "copyR:Out", "input": "convRT:In"}, - {"output": "copyR:Out", "input": "convRW:In"} + {"output": "copyR:Out", "input": "convRW:In"}, + {"output": "convLW:Out", "input": "wlim:in_1"}, + {"output": "convRW:Out", "input": "wlim:in_2"}, + {"output": "convLT:Out", "input": "tlim:in_1"}, + {"output": "convRT:Out", "input": "tlim:in_2"} ], "inputs": [ - "equalizer:in_l", - "equalizer:in_r" + "user_eq:in_l", + "user_eq:in_r" ], "outputs": [ - "convLW:Out", - "convRW:Out", - "convLT:Out", - "convRT:Out" + "wlim:out_1", + "wlim:out_2", + "tlim:out_1", + "tlim:out_2" ], "capture.volumes": [ { diff --git a/mb-compressor-params.md b/mb-compressor-params.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bb91df9 --- /dev/null +++ b/mb-compressor-params.md @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +# LSP `mb_compressor_stereo` — parameter reference + +Every key in the `multiband_compressor` node of [graph.json](graph.json), with the +LSP port name in **bold** and the JSON symbol in `code`. Values shown are the +ones currently in the graph (8-band split, `split-limiting` branch). + +Source of truth: `mb_compressor_stereo.ttl` from lsp-plugins 25.08. + +## Global (once, not per band) + +| Key | LSP name | Value | Meaning | +|---|---|---|---| +| `enabled` | Enabled | 1 | plugin active | +| `mode` | Compressor mode | 1 = **Modern** | band-split topology. `0` Classic = analog-style tree of crossovers; `1` Modern = flat per-band summation (cleaner, used here); `2` Linear Phase = FIR, high latency | +| `g_in` / `g_out` | Input / Output gain | 1.0 / 1.4 | linear. `g_out 1.4` ≈ +3 dB — where the EQ's `g_in 0.5` pad is restored, *after* the band detectors | +| `g_dry` / `g_wet` | Dry / Wet gain | 0.0001 / 1.0 | parallel mix — effectively 100 % wet | + +## Crossover (index 1–7) + +| Key | LSP name | Meaning | +|---|---|---| +| `cbe_N` | **Compression band enable N** | turns split point N on → creates that band boundary. All 7 = `1` → 8 bands | +| `sf_N` | **Split frequency N** (Hz) | the crossover frequency. Currently `60 / 80 / 100 / 130 / 160 / 200 / 500` | + +## Per band (index 0–7) + +| Key | LSP name | Units | Meaning | +|---|---|---|---| +| `ce_N` | **Compressor enable N** | toggle | band compresses (`0` = passes flat) | +| `al_N` | **Attack threshold N** | linear gain (0.001–1.0) | the threshold — level above this is compressed. dB = 20·log₁₀(g); `0.093` ≈ −21 dB | +| `at_N` | **Attack time N** | ms | how fast gain reduction engages once over threshold | +| `rt_N` | **Release time N** | ms | how fast gain recovers once back under threshold | +| `cr_N` | **Ratio N** | x:1 (1–100) | dB in per dB out above threshold. `1` = off, `2` = gentle, `50` ≈ brick-wall limiter | +| `kn_N` | **Knee N** | linear gain (0.063–1.0) | width of the soft transition **around** the threshold. `1.0` = hard corner; **lower = wider / softer** (`0.063` ≈ ±24 dB — ratio ramps in over a huge range). Plugin default `0.5` (−6 dB) | +| `mk_N` | **Makeup gain N** | linear (0.001–1000) | post-compression level trim for the band. `1.5` ≈ +3.5 dB, `2.0` = +6 dB | +| `scm_N` | **Sidechain mode N** | enum | detector: `0` = **Peak**, `1` RMS, `2` LPF, `3` SMA. Peak is used on every band (right for limiting; plugin default is RMS) | +| `bth_N` | **Boost threshold N** | linear gain (1e-6–1e-3) | only used when band compression mode = Up / Boost. **Inert here** — see note below | +| `bsa_N` | **Boost signal amount N** | linear gain (2.5e-4–3981) | ditto — inert | + +Other per-band ports exist in the plugin but are left at default and not written +to the graph: `cm_N` (compression mode: Down/Up/Boost — default Down), +`bs_N`/`bm_N` (band solo/mute), `rrl_N`/`rl_N` (release threshold/level — `0` = +track the attack threshold), and the `sc*_N` sidechain family +(`sce_/scs_/sscs_/sla_/scr_/scp_/sclc_…`). + +## Current bands, in plain English + +| Band | Range | `al` (thr) | `at` / `rt` | `cr` | `kn` | `mk` | reads as | +|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| +| 0 | < 60 Hz | 0.093 (−21 dB) | 2 / 120 ms | 50 | 0.10 (−20 dB) | 1.5 (+3.5 dB) | fast brick-wall; near-empty behind the 60 Hz EQ high-pass | +| 1 | 60–80 Hz | 0.078 (−22 dB) | 5 / 120 ms | 50 | 0.06 (−24 dB, clamped) | 1.5 (+3.5 dB) | lowest ceiling, 50:1, softest knee → heavy but gradual | +| 2 | 80–100 Hz | 0.095 (−20 dB) | 6 / 130 ms | 30 | 0.12 (−18 dB) | 1.7 (+4.6 dB) | one notch gentler than band 1 | +| 3 | 100–130 Hz | 0.120 (−18 dB) | 8 / 150 ms | 20 | 0.20 (−14 dB) | 2.0 (+6 dB) | old "90–200" midbass character | +| 4 | 130–160 Hz | 0.130 (−18 dB) | 8 / 150 ms | 18 | 0.24 (−12 dB) | 2.0 (+6 dB) | " | +| 5 | 160–200 Hz | 0.140 (−17 dB) | 9 / 150 ms | 16 | 0.28 (−11 dB) | 2.0 (+6 dB) | eases toward the body band | +| 6 | 200–500 Hz | 0.159 (−16 dB) | 10 / 150 ms | 15 | 0.30 (−10 dB) | 2.0 (+6 dB) | low-mid body (snare / male vocal) | +| 7 | 500 Hz+ | 0.284 (−11 dB) | 8 / 150 ms | 5 | 0.40 (−8 dB) | 1.3 (+2.3 dB) | single gentle catch-all above 500 Hz | + +## Notes / gotchas + +- **Knee direction.** Lower `kn` = **wider / softer** knee, not harder. `kn_1 = + 0.06` on the 60–80 Hz band is the softest the plugin allows (it clamps `0.06` + → `0.063`). That band still pulls peaks down hard because of the low threshold + + 50:1 ratio; the wide knee just means the ratio ramps in gradually starting + well below −22 dB (so there is some low-level gain reduction too). To clamp + those octaves only near the ceiling and keep them cleaner below it, *raise* + `kn_1` / `kn_2` toward `0.3`–`0.5`. + +- **`bth_N` / `bsa_N` are dead config.** Set to `1.0` in the graph (inherited + from upstream) but their valid ranges are ~`1e-6`–`1e-3` and + `2.5e-4`–`3981` — the host clamps them. They only apply to upward / boost + compression, which is not enabled (`cm_N` is never set, so every band is + downward), so it is harmless. + +- **`al_N` is linear, not dB.** Same for `kn_N`, `mk_N`, `g_*`. Convert with + `dB = 20·log₁₀(value)`.