refactor(vast_start): improve structure, typing, and error handling
- Update shebang to use `#!/usr/bin/env python3`. - Add module docstrings and type hinting across all functions. - Move configuration variables into clearly defined uppercase constants. - Improve error handling for file loading and API requests. - Restructure instance creation and SSH management logic into modular, readable functions. These changes make the script more robust, easier to maintain, and self-documenting.
This commit is contained in:
374
vast_start.py
374
vast_start.py
@@ -1,177 +1,257 @@
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#!/bin/env python3
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import requests
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import time
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import paramiko
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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Vast.ai Instance Manager
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This script automates the process of finding the cheapest available GPU on Vast.ai
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that meets specific VRAM requirements, creating an instance, and setting up Ollama.
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"""
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import json
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import os
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import subprocess
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model="qwen3-coder-next:q8_0"
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vram=80000
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max_bid=2.5
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space=int(vram/700+20)
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import time
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from typing import Any, Dict, List
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def load_api_key():
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path = os.path.join(
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os.environ["HOME"],
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".config",
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"vastai",
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"vast_api_key"
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)
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import requests
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with open(path, "r") as f:
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return f.read().strip()
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Configuration
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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OLLAMA_MODEL = "qwen3-coder-next:q8_0"
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MIN_VRAM_MB = 80000
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MAX_BID_HOURLY = 2.5
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DISK_SPACE_GB = int(MIN_VRAM_MB / 700 + 20)
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def file_obj(path):
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with open(path, "r") as f:
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return json.load(f)
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VAST_API_BASE = "https://console.vast.ai/api/v0"
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Utility Functions
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def load_api_key() -> str:
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"""Loads the Vast.ai API key from the user's config directory."""
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path = os.path.expanduser("~/.config/vastai/vast_api_key")
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try:
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with open(path, "r") as f:
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return f.read().strip()
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except FileNotFoundError:
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raise Exception(f"API key not found at {path}. Please configure vastai CLI.")
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def load_json_file(path: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Loads and parses a JSON file."""
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try:
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with open(path, "r") as f:
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return json.load(f)
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except FileNotFoundError:
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raise Exception(f"Required configuration file '{path}' not found.")
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# Load globals
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API_KEY = load_api_key()
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SEARCH_PARAMS = load_json_file("search_params.json")
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CREATE_PAYLOAD = load_json_file("create_payload.json")
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BASE = "https://console.vast.ai/api/v0"
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params = file_obj("search_params.json")
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create_payload = file_obj("create_payload.json")
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def vast_request(method, path, params=None, json_data=None):
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url = f"{BASE}/{path}"
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print(f"Request: {method} {url} params={params} json={json_data}")
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def vast_request(method: str, endpoint: str, params: Dict = None, json_data: Dict = None) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Sends an authenticated request to the Vast.ai API."""
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url = f"{VAST_API_BASE}/{endpoint}"
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headers = {"Authorization": f"Bearer {API_KEY}"}
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r = requests.request(method, url, headers=headers, params=params, json=json_data)
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print(f"Response: {r.status_code} {r.text}")
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r.raise_for_status()
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return r.json()
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print(f"[{method}] {url}")
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response = requests.request(method, url, headers=headers, params=params, json=json_data)
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if not response.ok:
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print(f"API Error: {response.status_code} - {response.text}")
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response.raise_for_status()
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# Some endpoints like DELETE might return empty bodies
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return response.json() if response.text else {}
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def get_cheapest_gpus():
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params["gpu_ram"]["gt"] = vram
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r = vast_request("GET", "bundles/", params=params)
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offers = r["offers"]
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good_offers = []
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Core Operations
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def get_cheapest_gpus() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
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"""Searches for verified GPU offers matching our VRAM and price constraints."""
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params = SEARCH_PARAMS.copy()
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if "gpu_ram" not in params:
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params["gpu_ram"] = {}
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params["gpu_ram"]["gt"] = MIN_VRAM_MB
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response = vast_request("GET", "bundles/", params=params)
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offers = response.get("offers", [])
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if not offers:
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raise Exception("No GPU offers found")
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for offer in offers:
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if offer["gpu_ram"] > vram \
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and offer["dph_total"] < max_bid \
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and offer["verification"] == "verified":
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good_offers.append(offer)
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if len(good_offers) == 0:
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raise Exception("No matching GPU offers found")
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return good_offers
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raise Exception("No GPU offers returned from Vast.ai.")
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def create_instance(offer_id):
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#create_payload['id'] = offer_id
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create_payload['env']['OLLAMA_MODEL']=model
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create_payload['disk']=space
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r = vast_request("PUT", f"asks/{offer_id}/", json_data=create_payload)
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return r["new_contract"]
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def destry_instance(instance_id):
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r = requests.delete(
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f"{BASE}/instances/{instance_id}/",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {API_KEY}"}
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)
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def get_instance(instance_id):
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r = requests.get(
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f"{BASE}/instances/{instance_id}/",
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headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {API_KEY}"}
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)
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data = r.json()
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return data["instances"]
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def wait_until_ready(instance_id):
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while True:
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data = get_instance(instance_id)
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for tag in [
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"actual_status",
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"ssh_host",
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"ssh_port",
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"ssh_pwd",
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"verification",
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"uptime_mins",
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"cur_state",
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"direct_port_count",
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"gpu_arch",
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"gpu_total_ram",
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"gpu_util",
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"intended_status",
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"next_state",
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"gpu_lanes",
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"gpu_name",
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"public_ipaddr",
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"ports",
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]:
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try:
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if tag in data:
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print(f"{tag}: {data[tag]}")
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except:
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print(f"{tag}: Error")
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print("Instance status:", data["actual_status"])
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#print("Instance data:", data)
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if data["actual_status"] == "running":
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return data
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print("Waiting for instance...\n\n")
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time.sleep(15)
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def ssh_and_setup(ip, port, user, password):
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commands = [
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f"ollama pull {model}",
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"touch ~/.no_auto_tmux",
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#"ollama rm qwen3.5:35b",
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#"ollama pull lama3.1:70b",
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valid_offers = [
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offer for offer in offers
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if offer.get("gpu_ram", 0) > MIN_VRAM_MB
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and offer.get("dph_total", float('inf')) < MAX_BID_HOURLY
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and offer.get("verification") == "verified"
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]
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cmd2=["ssh","-t","-o","StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new","-p",str(port),f"{user}@{ip}", "touch","~/.no_auto_tmux"]
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subprocess.run(cmd2)
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cmd2=["ssh","-t","-p",str(port),f"{user}@{ip}","ollama","pull",model]
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print(' '.join(cmd2))
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subprocess.run(cmd2)
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if not valid_offers:
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raise Exception("No verified GPU offers found matching the VRAM and price constraints.")
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# Ensure they are sorted by price (cheapest first)
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valid_offers.sort(key=lambda x: x.get("dph_total", float('inf')))
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return valid_offers
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def create_instance(offer_id: int) -> int:
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"""Creates a new instance from a specific offer ID."""
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payload = CREATE_PAYLOAD.copy()
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if "env" not in payload:
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payload["env"] = {}
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payload["env"]["OLLAMA_MODEL"] = OLLAMA_MODEL
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payload["disk"] = DISK_SPACE_GB
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response = vast_request("PUT", f"asks/{offer_id}/", json_data=payload)
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if "new_contract" not in response:
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raise Exception(f"Failed to create instance. API Response: {response}")
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return response["new_contract"]
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def destroy_instance(instance_id: int) -> None:
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"""Destroys a running instance."""
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print(f"Destroying instance {instance_id}...")
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vast_request("DELETE", f"instances/{instance_id}/")
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print(f"Instance {instance_id} destroyed.")
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def get_instance_details(instance_id: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Fetches current details and status of an instance."""
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response = vast_request("GET", f"instances/{instance_id}/")
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instances = response.get("instances", [])
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if not instances:
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raise Exception(f"Instance {instance_id} not found.")
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return instances[0]
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def wait_until_ready(instance_id: int, poll_interval: int = 15) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Polls the instance status until it is running and ready."""
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print(f"Waiting for instance {instance_id} to become ready...")
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# Tags we care to monitor during startup
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status_tags = [
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"actual_status", "intended_status", "cur_state", "next_state",
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"gpu_name", "gpu_util", "public_ipaddr", "ssh_port", "uptime_mins"
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]
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while True:
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data = get_instance_details(instance_id)
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status = data.get("actual_status", "unknown")
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# Print a summarized status line
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info = []
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for tag in status_tags:
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if tag in data and data[tag] is not None:
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info.append(f"{tag}={data[tag]}")
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print(f"Status: {status} | {' | '.join(info)}")
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if status == "running":
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# Extra check to ensure SSH port is populated
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if data.get("ssh_port") and data.get("ssh_host"):
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print("Instance is running and network is configured.")
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return data
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else:
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print("Instance running, but waiting for SSH details to populate...")
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time.sleep(poll_interval)
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def ssh_and_setup(ip: str, port: int, user: str = "root") -> None:
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"""Connects to the instance via SSH and sets up the environment."""
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print(f"Setting up instance via SSH at {user}@{ip}:{port}")
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ssh_base_cmd = [
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"ssh", "-t",
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"-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new",
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"-p", str(port),
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f"{user}@{ip}"
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]
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# Disable auto-tmux
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subprocess.run(ssh_base_cmd + ["touch", "~/.no_auto_tmux"], check=True)
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# Pull the required Ollama model
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pull_cmd = ssh_base_cmd + ["ollama", "pull", OLLAMA_MODEL]
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print(f"Executing: {' '.join(pull_cmd)}")
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subprocess.run(pull_cmd, check=True)
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Main Execution
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def main():
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print("Searching for the cheapest suitable GPU...")
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try:
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offers = get_cheapest_gpus()
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Error finding GPUs: {e}")
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return
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print("Searching cheapest 39GB+ GPU...")
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offers = get_cheapest_gpus()
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instance_id=0
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instance_id = 0
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for offer in offers:
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offer_id = offer["id"]
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print("Offer:", offer_id, "GPU:", offer["gpu_name"], "Price:", offer["dph_total"])
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print("Creating instance...")
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gpu_name = offer.get("gpu_name", "Unknown GPU")
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price = offer.get("dph_total", 0.0)
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print(f"\nAttempting to claim Offer {offer_id} (GPU: {gpu_name}, Price: ${price:.3f}/hr)")
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try:
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for k in offer:
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v=offer[k]
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print(f"{k}: {v}")
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instance_id = create_instance(offer_id)
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print(f"Successfully claimed offer. Instance ID: {instance_id}")
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break
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except:
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print(f"failed to claim offer {offer_id}")
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data=[]
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if instance_id > 0 :
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print("Instance:", instance_id)
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"Failed to claim offer {offer_id}: {e}")
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if not instance_id:
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print("Failed to claim any of the available offers.")
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return
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try:
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# Wait for initialization
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data = wait_until_ready(instance_id)
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ip = data["ssh_host"]
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port = data["ssh_port"]
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user = "root"
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#password = data["ssh_pwd"]
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# Extract connection details
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ssh_host = data.get("ssh_host")
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ssh_port = data.get("ssh_port")
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public_ip = data.get("public_ipaddr")
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ports_config = data.get("ports", {})
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pub_ssh_port = ports_config.get("22/tcp", [{}])[0].get("HostPort", ssh_port)
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pub_ollama_port = ports_config.get("11434/tcp", [{}])[0].get("HostPort", "Unknown")
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print("Instance ready:", ip)
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print(f"\nInstance is fully ready at {ssh_host}:{ssh_port}")
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# Setup SSH and Ollama
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ssh_and_setup(ssh_host, ssh_port, "root")
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print("\n--- Setup Complete ---")
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print(f"SSH Command: ssh root@{public_ip} -p {pub_ssh_port}")
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print(f"Ollama Endpoint: http://{public_ip}:{pub_ollama_port} (Model: {OLLAMA_MODEL})")
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# Run interactive shell or prompt
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print(f"\nStarting interactive Ollama session for model: {OLLAMA_MODEL}")
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run_cmd = [
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"ssh", "-t",
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"-o", "StrictHostKeyChecking=accept-new",
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"-p", str(pub_ssh_port),
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f"root@{public_ip}",
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"ollama", "run", OLLAMA_MODEL
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]
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print(f"Executing: {' '.join(run_cmd)}")
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subprocess.run(run_cmd)
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pub_ip=data["public_ipaddr"]
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pub_port=data['ports']['22/tcp'][0]['HostPort']
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ssh_and_setup(ip, port, user, "")
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print(f"ssh root@{pub_ip} -p {pub_port}")
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ollama_port=data['ports']['11434/tcp'][0]['HostPort']
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print(f"ollama up at http://{pub_ip}:{ollama_port} with mode {model}")
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cmd2=["ssh","-t","-p",str(pub_port),f"{user}@{pub_ip}","ollama","run",model]
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print(' '.join(cmd2))
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subprocess.run(cmd2)
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except KeyboardInterrupt:
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print("\nOperation cancelled by user.")
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"\nAn error occurred during instance setup: {e}")
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finally:
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# Ask user if they want to clean up, or just do it automatically
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# Based on original script, it immediately destroys the instance after the subprocess ends
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print("\nCleaning up...")
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if instance_id:
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destroy_instance(instance_id)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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main()
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user